What is the best pre-game meal for hockey? And when to have it?

Ice Hockey Rink (Image Source: iStock)

A: I spent 14 seasons working with the Ottawa Senators hockey organization and have worked with hundreds of pro hockey players. One of the key things I have found is that EVERYONE IS DIFFERENT and what works best for one player, won’t be the best for another. For example, there are players that find that rice gives their legs better energy compared to pasta and others that have had pasta every pre-game meal for as long as they can remember!

Here are some ideas to consider for planning your next pre-game meal:

WHAT TO EAT: There are so many factors that go into deciding what to eat before a game. FIRST and most important - what works well for YOU and ALWAYS a new pre-game meal idea on a practice day first to see how you feel.

Also consider, how many minutes do you anticipate playing, the more minutes you anticipate playing, the more important it is to focus on CARBS because carbs fuel high intensity activities - which of course, the sport of hockey demands.

Pregame Meal Ideas

So, let’s assume you are going to play high minutes, there is a combination of nutrients that I recommend and that is: focus on carbs, add protein, and some fat.

CARBS fuel high intensity aspects of the game, PROTEIN will help balance out blood sugar levels, and SOME FAT is a source longer lasting fuel.

Examples:

• Pasta, Chicken, Sauce + Soup

• Rice, Salmon (protein + fat), + Veggies

• Potatoes, Chicken, and Veggies

• Turkey Sub with Veggies, + Pretzels

• PB + J Sandwich, + Smoothie (Fruit + Greek Yogurt)

• Burrito with Grilled Chicken, Rice, and Veggies

Quick tips:

• Drink water with your meal to help with your overall hydration level!

• Soup is a GREAT addition to a pre-game meal because it tends to be salty, plus delivers liquids both which help with hydration levels. This is especially important for hockey players that tend to have a high sweat rate and play a lot of minutes.

• Don’t overdo it on high fat foods like fried foods, these foods tend to “sit in your stomach” and won’t provide the quick energy needed to optimally fuel the sport of hockey.

WHEN TO EAT: Ideally your pre-game meal would be a couple of hours before your game, to allow ample time for foods to start to digest. And then about 45-minnutes pre-game, top off energy stores with a small carb-focused snack that is easy on your stomach like a banana, graham crackers, or pretzels and water (about 8 to 16 oz).

Get your sports nutrition questions answered! Click here to submit your question to sports dietitian or share your favorite pre-game meal with Molly Morgan!

Q & A: Can a 13-year old take a protein powder after a workout?

Answer: No, I wouldn’t recommend it. In general, I recommend protein powder only when teens are older and even then, I always focus on food first and supplements second.

MOST children and teens (and adults too) meet their protein needs without taking protein supplements! The recommended protein intake for children 9 to 13 years old is 34 grams of protein per day. While active children do have slightly increased protein needs, one scoop of protein powder could have 20+ grams of protein or about 60% of their daily “need”.

Plus, many foods deliver protein and protein intake can add up quicker than you may think! Here is the approximate protein content of some foods:
4 ounces of meat, fish, or chicken - 28 grams protein
4 ounces of tofu - 18 g protein
1 cup of Greek yogurt - 16 grams protein
1 cup of black beans, kidney beans - 16 grams protein
2 tablespoons of peanut butter - 8 grams protein
1 cup of milk - 8 grams protein
1 cup of soy or pea protein milk - 8 grams protein
1 egg - 6 grams protein
1 ounce of cheese - 6 grams protein
1 packet of oatmeal - 4 grams protein

The winning “formula” to refuel after an intense workout is a combination of carbohydrates, fluids, and protein. This can be accomplished with a meal, a snack, a smoothie, or even chocolate milk!

• Meal idea: Try a grain bowl with brown rice, grilled chicken, and veggies - paired with icy cold water! For more grain bowl ideas checkout Performance Bowls recipe collection.

• Snack idea: Peanut butter + banana and icy cold coconut water!

• Smoothie idea: Blend together 1 container (5.3 oz) of strawberry Greek yogurt, 1 cup frozen strawberries, and a 1/2 cup of milk or 100% orange juice. Blend until icy and smooth.

• Chocolate milk: provides the perfect mix of fluids, carbohydrates, and protein. Another bonus of chocolate milk is that it is easy to bring with you or pick-up if you are traveling for sports. TIP: For an on-the-go chocolate milk solutions try Horizon Chocolate Milk boxes, a bonus is that they are shelf stable and do not need to be refrigerated.

If you are going to add a protein powder:

1. Choose a protein powder that is third party certified (e.g. NSF Certified for Sport®), this will help to ensure that the product has in it what the container says and that it is free of banned substances. Plus, steer clear of products that have added “gainer” or “metabolism boosters”, these ingredients often lack scientific evidence and research to back the claims and are likely not safe for children and teens.

   Product Example: Vega Sport Protein Powder, Muscle Milk Pro Protein Powder, or Klean Athlete Recovery.

2. Consider how much is a serving, protein powders can have 20 to 50 grams of protein “per serving” and adjust how much protein powder you add to a shake or smoothie for your teen. For example, only add 1/4 of a “serving” to keep the protein content in check.

To get your nutrition questions answered, drop us your question and we could answer it in an upcoming post!

Note: The products referenced in this post are not an advertisement.

Mediterranean Rice Bowl with Tzatziki Sauce

Rice bowls are perfect for quick week nigh dinners! Grab this delicious Mediterranean Rice Bowl with Tzatziki Sauce recipe.

Mediterranean Rice Bowl with Tzatziki

Mediterranean Rice Bowl with Tzatziki Sauce
Serves 4

Ingredients - Rice Bowl:
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
2 boneless skinless chicken breasts or 1 package (14 oz) extra firm tofu - drained, pressed, and cubed
1 teaspoon oregano
½ teaspoon black pepper
sea salt
2 cup cooked quinoa or brown rice
1 cup halved cherry or grape tomatoes
½ cucumber, chopped
1 avocado, thinly sliced
½ cup kalamata olives, sliced
¾ cup crumbled feta

Ingredients - Tzatziki Sauce:
½ English cucumber, peeled and finely diced
2 cups plain Greek yogurt
4 teaspoon garlic, minced
1/3 cup dill, chopped
1½ tablespoons fresh squeezed lemon juice
⅛ teaspoon black pepper

Directions:

1. Press the cucumbers in paper towels to reduce the water. Then in a small mixing bowl combine all of the tzatziki sauce ingredients. Refrigerate for one hour and then serve with the prepared bowls.

2. In a large skillet over medium-high heat, heat the olive oil. Add chicken (or tofu) and season with dried oregano, pepper, and salt to taste. Cook for about 8 minutes per side - for the chicken, continue to cook until cooked through (at least 165º F). Set aside to let rest 5 minutes, then slice the chicken into thin slices.

3. To assemble bowls: Fill with quinoa or brown rice. Then arrange the tomatoes, cucumber, avocado, olives, feta, and sliced chicken or tofu on top.

Nutrition Facts (per serving): 350 calories, 17 grams fat, 5 grams saturated fat, 0 grams trans fat, 20 milligrams cholesterol, 300 milligrams sodium, 38 grams carbohydrates, 7 grams fiber, 7 grams sugar, 13 grams protein

Recipe! Impossible Spaghetti Sauce

Impossible Spaghetti Sauce - A meatless sauce! Pictured here is a look at the sauce as it is started to cook down.

Have you heard about the new Impossible Burger? It is now available just like you would buy ground ‘beef’ at the grocery store. I gave it a try as a substitute for beef in our favorite homemade spaghetti sauce recipe.

The result - it tasted GREAT and had wonderful texture. Bottom-line, it worked really well as a meat-substitute in my favorite homemade spaghetti sauce. For more on Impossible Foods, visit their website: https://impossiblefoods.com/

Source: Getty Images

IMPOSSIBLE SPAGHETTI SAUCE

Serves 8

Ingredients:
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
1 bell pepper, chopped
1 sweet onion, chopped
1 teaspoon garlic powder
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1/2 teaspoon salt
12 ounces Impossible Burger (Made from Plants)
12 ounces tomato paste
1/4 cup applesauce
2 quarts canned tomatoes or crushed tomatoes
3 tablespoons sweet pickle relish

Directions:

1. In a large stock pan heat olive oil, over medium heat.

2. Add the bell pepper and onion, cook until tender and starting to lightly brown.

3. Then add the garlic powder, black pepper, salt, and Impossible Burger ‘meat’.

4. Cook until the meat is browned and cooked through.

5. Then add the tomato paste, applesauce, tomatoes, and relish. Simmer over low for 60 - 90 minutes. The sauce will gradually thicken.

Serve over your favorite pasta or veggie noodles!

Nutrition Facts (per serving): 180 calories, 7 grams fat, 3 grams saturated fat, 0 milligrams cholesterol, 210 milligrams sodium, 21 grams carbohydrates, 4 grams fiber, 11 grams sugar, 10 grams protein

Overnight Oats: 3 Ways

Breakfast is such an important meal and opportunity to fuel the body. As the name suggests, this is the meal that literally breaks the fast. While there isn't one perfect breakfast option, there are definitely nutrients to look to include like whole grains, fruit, healthy fats, and protein. This mix of nutrients will help to fuel and refuel the body.

Overnight oats are such a great option because you make them ahead of time and then let the oats sit overnight. You can then warm them up before you eat them or just enjoy them right out of the refrigerator. Oats deliver fiber and protein to help fill you up; one cup of oats has about 10 grams of protein. In comparison - one large egg has about 6 grams of protein. 

The oats then serve as a perfect foundation for nutrient-rich toppings and additions like fruit, nuts, chia seeds, hemp seeds, and more! There are almost endless options for overnight oats so experiment and find the mixture that is best for you - even try savory options with toppings like avocado, egg, and chopped scallions. Below are three overnight oats recipes for you to try!

Chia Berry Overnight Oats

Serves 1

Ingredients:
1 cup (240 mL) old fashioned oats
1/2 cup (120 mL) almond milk
1 Tablespoon (15 mL) chia seeds
1/3 cup (80 mL) frozen blueberries
1/3 cup (80 mL) frozen strawberries
1/3 cup (80 mL) frozen raspberries

Directions:
1. Mix the oats, almond milk, and chia seeds together in a small mixing bowl.
2. In a pint-size jar, start with 1/3 of the oatmeal mixture. Then layer frozen raspberries. Top with 1/3 of the oatmeal mixture. Then layer with frozen blueberries. Top with 1/3 of the oatmeal mixture. Finish with a layer of frozen strawberries.
3. Cover and refrigerate overnight.

Optional: To serve finish with 1 - 2 teaspoons maple syrup or agave nectar.

Topping suggestion: Top with fresh bananas, fresh raspberries, and/or coconut chips.

Nutrition Facts (per serving): 400 calories, 9 grams fat, 1 gram saturated fat, 0 grams trans fat, 0 milligrams cholesterol, 80 milligrams sodium, 73 grams carbohydrates, 15 grams fiber, 13 grams sugar, 12 grams protein 

Golden Overnight Oats

Serves 1

Ingredients:
1 cup (240 mL) coconut, almond milk, or whole milk
1/2 teaspoon (2.5 mL) tumeric
1/4 teaspoon (1 mL) vanilla
2 teaspoons (10 mL) agave nectar
1/4 teaspoon (1 mL) cinnamon
1 cup (240 mL) old fashioned oats

Directions:
1. Combine the spices and agave nectar to the milk, whisk together. Then add the spice-milk mixture to the oats. Shake or stir to combine.
2. Transfer to a pint size jar or container, cover and refrigerate overnight. 

Serving suggestions: Top with raisins, sliced pear, coconut flakes, and/or hemp seeds.

Nutrition Facts (per serving):  470 calories, 9 grams fat, 1 gram saturated fat, 0 grams trans fat, 0 milligrams cholesterol, 160 milligrams sodium, 80 grams carbohydrates, 10 grams fiber, 16 grams sugar, 15 grams protein

Maple Cinnamon Overnight Oats

Serves 1

Ingredients:
1 cup (240 mL) coconut, almond milk, or whole milk
1/2 teaspoon (2.5 mL) cinnamon
2 teaspoons (10 mL) maple syrup
1 cup (240 mL) old fashioned oats

Directions:
1. Combine the cinnamon, maple syrup, and the milk, whisk together. Then add the spice-milk mixture to the oats. Shake or stir to combine.
2. Transfer to a pint size jar or container, cover and refrigerate overnight. 

Serving suggestions: Top with chopped apple slices, walnuts, chocolate chips, sliced banana, and/or pecans.

Nutrition Facts (per serving):  380 calories, 8 grams fat, 1 gram saturated fat, 0 grams trans fat, 0 milligrams cholesterol, 160 milligrams sodium, 70 grams carbohydrates, 9 grams fiber, 15 grams sugar, 11 grams protein

Holiday Survival Tips

As the holiday season is upon us and your schedule gets extra busy! Here are some tips to help you through the holiday whirlwind.

Holiday Preparation Burns Calories

Schedule time and sneak in time to stay active throughout the holidays! Although, also embrace the other ways that you will burn calories during the holiday season preparing for gatherings. For example, one hour of wrapping presents burns about 90 calories, one hour of cleaning burns about 150+ calories, one hour of cooking burns about 240 calories.

Calorie counts based on 150-pound person. Click here for a calorie calculator.

Stock up on healthier snacks!

Sure there will be extra snacks and treats around throughout the holidays. Also stock up on healthier staples like: almonds, pistachios, sunflower seeds, etc. They are perfect to put out at holiday gatherings or grab to take with you to keep your energy up while running errands.

Other quick and easy ideas to have on hand: clementines, bananas, fruit and nut bars (opt for lower sugar varieties), popcorn, whole grain fig bars

It’s all about balance!

Holiday celebrations often come along with drinks! Balance out alcohol by mixing in a glass of water or club soda between drinks. It will help to keep your overall intake in check, hydrate you, and leave you feeling better the next day.

Plus remember the calorie count that comes along with drinks to help balance out your intake! For example: long island iced tea (8 ounces) 780 calories, eggnog with rum (8 ounces) 370 calories, gin and tonic (7 ounces) 200 calories, light beer (12 ounces) 95 - 135 calories, red or white wine (5 ounces) 120 calories,

If you are throwing a party, serve up a fun non-alcohol “mocktail” like a Sparkling Holiday Mule! See the recipe below.

Sparkling Holiday Mule Mocktail

Sparkling Holiday Mule Mocktail

Ingredients:
Ice
Poland Springs Ginger Lime Mule Seltzer
Fresh Lime Slices
Whole Cranberries (for garnish)
Sprig of rosemary (for garnish)

Directions:

1. Muddle a lime slice in a copper mug (or other serving glass).

2. Add ice and fill with ginger lime mule seltzer.

3. Garnish with whole cranberries and a sprig of rosemary.

Cheers!

Coconut Skillet Chicken

Coconut Skillet Chicken (Photo: Molly Morgan)

Coconut Skillet Chicken

Serves 4

Ingredients:
4 skinless boneless chicken breasts (about 1 1/2 pounds) or firm tofu
1/4 teaspoon sea salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
1 tablespoon coconut oil
1/2 cup red onion, sliced
1 cup vegetable stock
2 tablespoons lime juice
1 tablespoon fresh cilantro, chopped
1/2 teaspoon red chili flakes (adjust to taste preference)
1/2 cup coconut milk
1 tablespoon corn starch mixed into 1 tablespoon water
2 cups cooked brown rice

Directions:
1. Season each side of the chicken with salt and pepper.
2. In a large skillet, melt the coconut oil over a medium high heat. Add the chicken breasts and cook each side for 5 to 7 minutes or until browned on each side.
3. In the same skillet, add the chopped onion and sauté for a few minutes to soften. Add the vegetable stock, lime juice, cilantro and chili flakes. Bring the mixture to a boil and then reduce to a simmer, continue to simmer for 5 to 10 minutes to let the sauce reduce down.
4. Stir in the coconut milk and bring to simmer again for another 5 minutes. Add the prepared corn starch and bring to a boil to thicken the sauce.
5. Add the chicken back to the skillet and let the chicken continue to cook until it is cooked through (about 5 to 10 minutes).
6. Serve over the brown rice or quinoa.

Click here to watch a video of this recipe from the video archive from Molly’s cooking project with Olum’s.

Highlight: Spaghetti Squash

Spaghetti Squash (Image Source: iStock)

While fall and winter are typically thought of as squash season, I wanted to highlight this unique squash because I think it is a perfect for summer.

Its unique spaghetti-like texture and light taste profile it makes a delicious side dish or even can be transformed into main dish. Plus, its nutrition benefits including vitamin C, vitamin B6, beta-carotene, and fiber.

Here are some tips and tricks to getting started with spaghetti squash!

Getting started

Carefully cut the squash in half lengthwise. Then scoop out the seeds. Tip: use an ice cream scooper to remove the seeds, it works great!

Roasting

Rub olive oil on each half and place on a baking sheet. Roast at 350 degrees F for 30 to 45 minutes or until tender and lightly browned. Let the squash cool.

Shred it

Once cooled, using a fork, carefully shred the squash into spaghetti-like “noodles”. Top the noodles with your favorite sauce or use in a recipe!

Garlic Parm Spaghetti Squash

A favorite way that I like to prepare roasted spaghetti squash is sautéed with garlic and topped with Parmesan cheese. It goes great as a side dish with many meals and reheats well also, click here for the recipe!

Or try an entree type spaghetti squash, like this Cajun Spaghetti Squash Bake.

Banana Chip Bread

A fresh-baked loaf of banana bread is always a hit! This whole-grain based banana bread is so tasty and the addition of the chocolate chips help to make this such a fun treat.

Banana Chocolate Chip Bread (Image: Molly Morgan)

Banana Chip Bread
Serves 14

Ingredients:
2 large bananas, mashed
1/2 cup vegetable oil
3/4 cup brown sugar
2 large eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 cup whole wheat pastry flour
1 cup whole wheat flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
3/4 teaspoon salt
1/2 cup dark chocolate chips

Directions:

1. Prepare a loaf pan with parchment paper. Preheat oven to 350 degrees Fahreneheit.

2. In a mixing bowl add bananas and mash. Then add vegetable oil, brown sugar, eggs, and vanilla. Stir well to combine.

3. Then to the mixing bowl add the flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. Mix well. Then add the chocolate chips.

4. Transfer the batter to the prepared loaf pan. Bake for 50 to 60 minutes or until the bread is cooked through, use a toothpick to test the doneness, it should come out clean. Cool and slice to serve.

Nutrition facts (per serving): 250 calories, 11 grams fat, 3 grams saturated fat, 0 grams trans fat, 30 milligrams cholesterol, 250 milligrams sodium, 35 grams carbohydrates, 3 grams fiber, 18 grams sugar, 14 grams protein

7 Super Simple Side Dishes

There are so many delicious flavors of summer! Here are some super simple side dishes that are built around some of what is fresh now, including: green beans, peaches, fruit, peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers and zucchini.

Summer Peach Burrata Caprese

Slice a tomato and peach into thin slices and arrange on a platter around pieces of burrata cheese. Then add in fresh basil leaves and just before serving drizzle with balsamic glaze. See the picture above of this delicious and pretty dish.

Roasted Garlic Green Beans

Roasted Garlic Green Beans

How to: Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Trim green beans. Place about 2 cups of beans on baking sheet and drizzle with 1 tablespoon of olive oil and sprinkle with 1 teaspoon garlic powder. Roast for 15 to 20 minutes until beans are tender and lightly browned. Serve.

Adjust quantities of olive oil and garlic powder based on the amount of green beans used.

Note: this would work well with wax beans too!

Sliced Veggie Tray

Wash and prepare garden-fresh veggies like sweet cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, and carrots. Slice the cucumbers and carrots into slices or sticks. Arrange all of the veggies on a tray, chill, and serve paired with your favorite vegetable dip.

Baked Zucchini Parm Fries

Baked Zucchini Parm Fries

Prepare a batch of baked zucchini parm fries, click here for the recipe. These go great paired with your favorite grilled protein or can even be served as an appetizer!

Fresh Fruit Salad

Wash and prepare a variety of colorful fruit selections like blueberries, strawberries, peaches, watermelon, and cherries. Toss together in a serving bowl, chill, and serve.

Roasted Vegetable Pasta Salad

Roasted Vegetable Pasta Salad

This twist on the traditional pasta salad is perfect for a simple summer side dish and can easily be made ahead! Click here for the recipe.

Bean and Veggie Dip

A delicious dip that goes well as a side dish at dinner or even an appetizer! Serve with whole grain tortilla chips or even use it as a topping for tacos. Click here for the recipe.